What to Consider when Specifying and Installing Panic and Emergency Exit Hardware

In an emergency, the evacuation of a building needs to be as simple as possible. It is essential that building users can open doors easily so that everyone can leave safely. Architectural ironmongery plays a key role in helping with this, so getting the specification right is key. Rob Adams, technical manager at ARRONE, a HOPPE brand, highlights some of the key considerations that must be made when it comes to panic and emergency exit hardware.

What is the difference between panic and emergency exit hardware?

The building’s type, application, its occupation levels, and where it is in the building must all be considered as to whether it is panic or emergency exit hardware that is required. The difference between the two is as follows:

Emergency exit hardware is only used when building users are familiar with exit routes, such as private premises including offices and warehouses, and the building is not accessible to the general public. Devices for emergency exits could be a simple push pad type device or a lever handle that operates a mortice escape lock or nightlatch.

Panic hardware is used in buildings where members of the public have access to the building but may not be familiar with the exit routes, for example hotels, hospitals, stadiums, and cinemas. This also applies to any building that has more than 60 people in it.

Any doors in areas that are accessible to the public must have a device fitted that is operable by a horizontal bar that covers at least 60% of the overall door width. As well as being easier to see and use from an accessibility point of view, it also adds another layer of safety functionality in the event of an emergency.

Don’t forget security and accessibility

Any additional functions, such as enhanced security and accessibility, also need to be considered at specification stage as this will dictate the type of device needed.

To deliver a basic level of functionality and a standard level of security, a door may only require a device with a panic latch passage function. However, if there is an additional security requirement, a panic bolt device would normally be recommended.

A panic bolt has a vertical rod to suit the door height and has locating bolts that go into the floor and the top of the door frame each time the door closes, providing two locking points in total, instead of just one with a panic latch.

There is an ongoing need for panic and emergency exit doors in commercial buildings to also be accessible from the outside. For this, an Outside Access Device (OAD) is used. It can be locked to stop manual attack of the device and to prevent illegal entry to the building.